A closed word (a.k.a. periodic-like word or complete first return) is a word whose longest border does not have internal occurrences, or, equivalently, whose longest repeated prefix is not right special. We inves- tigate the structure of closed factors of words. We show that a word of length n contains at least n + 1 distinct closed factors, and characterize those words having exactly n + 1 closed factors. Furthermore, we show that a word of length n can contain Θ(n2) many distinct closed factors.

On the Number of Closed Factors in a Word

Liptak, Zsuzsanna
2015-01-01

Abstract

A closed word (a.k.a. periodic-like word or complete first return) is a word whose longest border does not have internal occurrences, or, equivalently, whose longest repeated prefix is not right special. We inves- tigate the structure of closed factors of words. We show that a word of length n contains at least n + 1 distinct closed factors, and characterize those words having exactly n + 1 closed factors. Furthermore, we show that a word of length n can contain Θ(n2) many distinct closed factors.
2015
978-3-319-15578-4
Combinatorics on words, Closed word, Complete return, Rich word, Bitonic word
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11562/929396
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