A closed word (a.k.a. periodic-like word or complete first return) is a word whose longest border does not have internal occurrences, or, equivalently, whose longest repeated prefix is not right special. We inves- tigate the structure of closed factors of words. We show that a word of length n contains at least n + 1 distinct closed factors, and characterize those words having exactly n + 1 closed factors. Furthermore, we show that a word of length n can contain Θ(n2) many distinct closed factors.

On the Number of Closed Factors in a Word

Liptak, Zsuzsanna
2015-01-01

Abstract

A closed word (a.k.a. periodic-like word or complete first return) is a word whose longest border does not have internal occurrences, or, equivalently, whose longest repeated prefix is not right special. We inves- tigate the structure of closed factors of words. We show that a word of length n contains at least n + 1 distinct closed factors, and characterize those words having exactly n + 1 closed factors. Furthermore, we show that a word of length n can contain Θ(n2) many distinct closed factors.
2015
978-3-319-15578-4
Combinatorics on words, Closed word, Complete return, Rich word, Bitonic word
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
978-3-319-15579-1_29.pdf

solo utenti autorizzati

Tipologia: Versione dell'editore
Licenza: Copyright dell'editore
Dimensione 183.39 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
183.39 kB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11562/929396
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 12
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact