Virtual Reconstruction as a Scientific Inquiry Tool: the Late Antique Wall of Aquileia (M2) Using the Extended Matrix

This paper focuses on the implementation of virtual reconstruction as a scientific research tool within the traditional workflow of universities. The case study revolves around the late Roman defensive wall of Aquileia, known as M2, in the city's Southeast sector, where the University of Verona conducts research. The paper demonstrates how virtual reconstruction serves as an additional tool for researchers engaged in archaeological investigations, providing scientific inquiry and transparency in reconstruction models. The formal language known as Extended Matrix (CNR) is utilised in this project to enhance scientific mapping and transparency. It outlines the stages of study, including archaeological investigations, comparative and typological studies, and the virtual reconstruction using threedimensional surveys, digital replicas, scientific backend through Extended Matrix, and photorealistic modeling. The study argues that virtual reconstruction can contribute to research, dissemination, and public archaeology activities, and it holds potential as an established tool in future research phases.