Enhanced expression of the autophagosomal marker LC3-II in detergent-resistant protein lysates from a CLN3 patient's post-mortem brain

Neuronal Ceroido Lipofuscinoses (NCL) are inherited, neurodegenerative disorders associated with lysosomal storage. • Impaired autophagy plays a pathogenetic role in several NCL forms, including CLN3 disease, but study on human brains lacks. • In post-mortem brain samples of a CLN3 patient the LC3-I to LC3-II shift was consistent with activated autophagy. However, the autophagic process seemed to be ineffective due to the presence of lysosomal storage markers. • After fractionation with buffers of increasing detergent-denaturing strength, a peculiar solubility pattern of LC3-II was observed in CLN3 patient's samples, suggesting a different lipid composition of the membranes where LC3-II is stacked.