BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Symptomatic lacunar stroke (LS) and deep intracerebral hemorrhage (dICH) represent the acute manifestations of type 1 cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD). Recently, two studies showed that the risk factor profile of dICH differs from that associated with LS in subjects with biologically plausible cSVD; however, the prognostic predictors after acute manifestations are currently lacking. We aimed to develop a nomogram for individualized prediction of the mortality probability in a cohort of patients with a first-ever acute manifestation of biologically plausible cSVD. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of data collected from consecutive patients with acute symptomatic non-embolic LS or primary dICH. The outcome measure was 3-month mortality. Based on multivariate logistic model, the nomogram was generated. RESULTS: Of the 288 patients who entered into the study for biologically plausible cSVD, 131 (45%) experienced a LS and 157 (55%) a dICH. After multivariate logistic regression, 5 variables remained predictors of mortality to compose the nomogram: dICH (OR:11.36; p=0.001), severe presentation (OR:8.08; p<0.001), age (OR:1.08; p=0.001), glucose (OR:1.23; p=0.003) and creatinine (OR:1.01; p=0.024) at admission were predictors of mortality. The discriminative performance of nomogram assessed by using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) was 0.898. The model was internally validated by using bootstrap (1000 samples) with AUC-ROC of 0.895 and cross-validation (deleted-d method repeated 1000 times) with AUC-ROC of 0.895. CONCLUSIONS: We developed the first nomogram for prediction of the mortality probability in a cohort of patients with a first-ever acute manifestation of biologically plausible cSVD.

A nomogram to predict the probability of mortality after first-ever acute manifestations of cerebral small vessel disease

Cappellari, Manuel
;
Zivelonghi, Cecilia;Turcato, Gianni;Forlivesi, Stefano;Micheletti, Nicola;Tomelleri, Giampaolo;Bovi, Paolo;Bonetti, Bruno
2018-01-01

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Symptomatic lacunar stroke (LS) and deep intracerebral hemorrhage (dICH) represent the acute manifestations of type 1 cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD). Recently, two studies showed that the risk factor profile of dICH differs from that associated with LS in subjects with biologically plausible cSVD; however, the prognostic predictors after acute manifestations are currently lacking. We aimed to develop a nomogram for individualized prediction of the mortality probability in a cohort of patients with a first-ever acute manifestation of biologically plausible cSVD. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of data collected from consecutive patients with acute symptomatic non-embolic LS or primary dICH. The outcome measure was 3-month mortality. Based on multivariate logistic model, the nomogram was generated. RESULTS: Of the 288 patients who entered into the study for biologically plausible cSVD, 131 (45%) experienced a LS and 157 (55%) a dICH. After multivariate logistic regression, 5 variables remained predictors of mortality to compose the nomogram: dICH (OR:11.36; p=0.001), severe presentation (OR:8.08; p<0.001), age (OR:1.08; p=0.001), glucose (OR:1.23; p=0.003) and creatinine (OR:1.01; p=0.024) at admission were predictors of mortality. The discriminative performance of nomogram assessed by using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) was 0.898. The model was internally validated by using bootstrap (1000 samples) with AUC-ROC of 0.895 and cross-validation (deleted-d method repeated 1000 times) with AUC-ROC of 0.895. CONCLUSIONS: We developed the first nomogram for prediction of the mortality probability in a cohort of patients with a first-ever acute manifestation of biologically plausible cSVD.
2018
Cerebral small vessel disease; Deep intracerebral hemorrhage; Lacunar stroke; Mortality; Nomogram; Prognosis
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11562/972963
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 0
  • Scopus 1
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 1
social impact