Increased motor cortex excitability is a common finding in dystonia, and transcranial direct current stimulation can reduce motor cortex excitability. In an earlier study, we found that cathodal direct-current stimulation decreased motor overflow for some children with dystonia. To investigate this observation further, we performed a sham-controlled, double-blind, crossover study of 14 children with dystonia. We found a significant reduction in overflow following real stimulation, when participants performed the experimental task with the hand contralateral to the cathode. While these results suggest that cathodal stimulation may help some children to reduce involuntary overflow, the size of the effect is small. Further research will need to investigate ways to increase the magnitude of the effect of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation.

Cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation in children with dystonia: a sham-controlled study

BERTUCCO, Matteo;
2014-01-01

Abstract

Increased motor cortex excitability is a common finding in dystonia, and transcranial direct current stimulation can reduce motor cortex excitability. In an earlier study, we found that cathodal direct-current stimulation decreased motor overflow for some children with dystonia. To investigate this observation further, we performed a sham-controlled, double-blind, crossover study of 14 children with dystonia. We found a significant reduction in overflow following real stimulation, when participants performed the experimental task with the hand contralateral to the cathode. While these results suggest that cathodal stimulation may help some children to reduce involuntary overflow, the size of the effect is small. Further research will need to investigate ways to increase the magnitude of the effect of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation.
2014
child; dystonia; electromyogram; overflow; transcranial direct current stimulation; Adolescent; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Dystonia; Electromyography; Female; Hand; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Motor Cortex; Muscle, Skeletal; Task Performance and Analysis; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult; Electric Stimulation Therapy
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11562/955856
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