OBJECTIVE: Pain prevalence data for patients at various stages after stroke.DESIGN: Repeated cross-sectional, observational epidemiological study.SETTING: Hospital-based multicenter study.SUBJECTS: Four hundred forty-three prospectively enrolled stroke survivors.METHODS: All patients underwent bedside clinical examination. The different types of post-stroke pain (central post-stroke pain, musculoskeletal pains, shoulder pain, spasticity-related pain, and headache) were diagnosed with widely accepted criteria during the acute, subacute, and chronic stroke stages. Differences among the three stages were analyzed with χ2-tests.RESULTS: The mean overall prevalence of pain was 29.56% (14.06% in the acute, 42.73% in the subacute, and 31.90% in the chronic post-stroke stage). Time course differed significantly according to the various pain types (P < 0.001). The prevalence of musculoskeletal and shoulder pain was higher in the subacute and chronic than in the acute stages after stroke; the prevalence of spasticity-related pain peaked in the chronic stage. Conversely, headache manifested in the acute post-stroke stage. The prevalence of central post-stroke pain was higher in the subacute and chronic than in the acute post-stroke stage. Fewer than 25% of the patients with central post-stroke pain received drug treatment.CONCLUSIONS: Pain after stroke is more frequent in the subacute and chronic phase than in the acute phase, but it is still largely undertreated.

Prevalence and time course of post-stroke pain: a multicenter prospective hospital-based study

RECCHIA, Serena;TINAZZI, Michele;
2016-01-01

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Pain prevalence data for patients at various stages after stroke.DESIGN: Repeated cross-sectional, observational epidemiological study.SETTING: Hospital-based multicenter study.SUBJECTS: Four hundred forty-three prospectively enrolled stroke survivors.METHODS: All patients underwent bedside clinical examination. The different types of post-stroke pain (central post-stroke pain, musculoskeletal pains, shoulder pain, spasticity-related pain, and headache) were diagnosed with widely accepted criteria during the acute, subacute, and chronic stroke stages. Differences among the three stages were analyzed with χ2-tests.RESULTS: The mean overall prevalence of pain was 29.56% (14.06% in the acute, 42.73% in the subacute, and 31.90% in the chronic post-stroke stage). Time course differed significantly according to the various pain types (P < 0.001). The prevalence of musculoskeletal and shoulder pain was higher in the subacute and chronic than in the acute stages after stroke; the prevalence of spasticity-related pain peaked in the chronic stage. Conversely, headache manifested in the acute post-stroke stage. The prevalence of central post-stroke pain was higher in the subacute and chronic than in the acute post-stroke stage. Fewer than 25% of the patients with central post-stroke pain received drug treatment.CONCLUSIONS: Pain after stroke is more frequent in the subacute and chronic phase than in the acute phase, but it is still largely undertreated.
2016
central post-stroke pain; hemiplegic shoulder pain; spasticity; stroke
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11562/943777
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