În ianuarie 1943 apăreae aarticolul lui Gustave Guillaume: „Există un deponent în limba franceză?”. Făcând apel la binomul „diateză analitică – diateză sintetică”, autorul proiectează o lumină nouă asupra transformărilor sistemului verbal latin în limba franceză: el reuşeşte, în cele din urmă, să izoleze o grupă mică de verbe intransitive (cele precum „a muri”, „a se naşte”, „a intra”, „a ieşi” ş.a.m.d.) care, în relaţie cu categoria deponentului, formează o nouă diateză mixtă sintetică franceză şi reprezintă o moştenire directă din limba latină. Alţi lingvişti s-au preocupat de comportamentul intranzitivelor (splitintransitivity). În cadrul gramaticii relaţionale, Perlmutter (1978) introduce Unaccusative Hypothesis, demonstrând că subiectul prezintă caracteristici tipice ale obiectului. Pe de altă parte, abordările semantice, referindu-se la anumite criterii, printre care cel al agentivităţii şi cel „télique” sau perfectiv, au subliniat fundamental semantic al sintaxei verbelor inacuzative.
In January 1943, Gustave Guillaume published an article entitled: “Is there a deponent in French?”. By using the binomial “analytical voice – synthetic voice”, the author sheds new light on the transformation of the Latin verbal system in French: he isolates a small group of intransitive verbs (such as ‘mourir’, ‘naître’, ‘entrer’, ‘sortir’ etc.) pertaining to the category of Latin deponents, which have formed in French a new synthetic mixed voice, and are a direct legacy of Latin. Since then, the behaviour of intransitive verbs has been an area of some interest for other linguists (cf. split intransitivity). Within the framework of relational grammar, Perlmutter (1978) introduced the Unaccusative Hypothesis, showing that the subject of these verbs has the typical characteristics of an object. On the other hand, semantic approaches have put forward a set of criteria like agentivity and telicity in order to stress the semantic basis of the syntax of unaccusative verbs.
Du ‘déponent’ guillaumien à l’‘hypothèse inaccusative’. Étapes d’une notion métalinguistique.
Merlin, Stella
2014-01-01
Abstract
In January 1943, Gustave Guillaume published an article entitled: “Is there a deponent in French?”. By using the binomial “analytical voice – synthetic voice”, the author sheds new light on the transformation of the Latin verbal system in French: he isolates a small group of intransitive verbs (such as ‘mourir’, ‘naître’, ‘entrer’, ‘sortir’ etc.) pertaining to the category of Latin deponents, which have formed in French a new synthetic mixed voice, and are a direct legacy of Latin. Since then, the behaviour of intransitive verbs has been an area of some interest for other linguists (cf. split intransitivity). Within the framework of relational grammar, Perlmutter (1978) introduced the Unaccusative Hypothesis, showing that the subject of these verbs has the typical characteristics of an object. On the other hand, semantic approaches have put forward a set of criteria like agentivity and telicity in order to stress the semantic basis of the syntax of unaccusative verbs.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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