b-thalassemia is a worldwide distributed monogenic red cell disorder, characterized by the absence or reduced b-globin chainsynthesis. Despite the extensive knowledge of the molecular defects causing b-thalassemia, less is known about the mechanismsresponsible for the associated ineffective erythropoiesis and reduced red cell survival, which sustain anemia of b-thalassemia.Theunbalance of alpha-gamma chain and the presence of pathological free iron promote a severe red cell membrane oxidative stress,which results in abnormal b-thalassemic red cell features.These cells are precociously removed by themacrophage systemthroughtwomechanisms: the removal of phosphatidylserine positive cells and through the natural occurring antibody produced against theabnormally clustered membrane protein band 3. In the present review we will discuss the changes in b-thalassemic red cell homeostasisrelated to the oxidative stress and its connection with production of microparticles and with malaria infection.The reactiveoxygen species (ROS) are also involved in ineffective erythropoiesis of b-thalassemia through still partially known pathways. Novelcytoprotective systems suchasASHP, eIF2, and peroxiredoxin-2 have been suggested to be important againstROS in b-thalassemicerythropoiesis. Finally, we will discuss the results of the major in vitro and in vivo studies with antioxidants in b-thalassemia.

Oxidative stress and b-thalasssemic erythroid cells behind the molecular defect

DE FRANCESCHI, Lucia
;
BERTOLDI, Mariarita;MATTE', Alessandro;SANTOS FRANCO, Sara;
2013-01-01

Abstract

b-thalassemia is a worldwide distributed monogenic red cell disorder, characterized by the absence or reduced b-globin chainsynthesis. Despite the extensive knowledge of the molecular defects causing b-thalassemia, less is known about the mechanismsresponsible for the associated ineffective erythropoiesis and reduced red cell survival, which sustain anemia of b-thalassemia.Theunbalance of alpha-gamma chain and the presence of pathological free iron promote a severe red cell membrane oxidative stress,which results in abnormal b-thalassemic red cell features.These cells are precociously removed by themacrophage systemthroughtwomechanisms: the removal of phosphatidylserine positive cells and through the natural occurring antibody produced against theabnormally clustered membrane protein band 3. In the present review we will discuss the changes in b-thalassemic red cell homeostasisrelated to the oxidative stress and its connection with production of microparticles and with malaria infection.The reactiveoxygen species (ROS) are also involved in ineffective erythropoiesis of b-thalassemia through still partially known pathways. Novelcytoprotective systems suchasASHP, eIF2, and peroxiredoxin-2 have been suggested to be important againstROS in b-thalassemicerythropoiesis. Finally, we will discuss the results of the major in vitro and in vivo studies with antioxidants in b-thalassemia.
2013
Oxidative stress; Beta-thalassemia
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11562/691960
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