Purpose: The purpose of this article is the demonstration of virtual reality (VR) and rapid prototyping (RP) in surgical planning in maxillofacial surgery. The authors emphasize the role of reverse engineering (RE) and RP, suggesting a model of cooperative work, with the interaction of maxillorfacial surgeons, radiologists, and engineers.Materials and Methods: Data acquisition is performed using computed tomography. The 3D model is the result of RE practices based on image segmentation, and the real model is produced via stereolithography. Virtual simulations are performed on the 3D model obtained from image segmentation. All these stages require the interaction and collaboration of various experts: maxillofacial surgeons, radiologists, and RE and RP experts.Results: VR and stereolithography models represent a new technology to help the surgeon who has to work in cooperation with engineers and radiologists to improve the results in surgical planning of maxillofacial distraction.Conclusion: When performing the VR simulation, surgeons and engineers operate together in order to optimize the exploitation of the instruments available. Both VR and RP, with different and complementary advantages and limitations, can improve surgical planning activities and this is particularly effective when dealing with complex anatomical structures in maxillofacial surgery. (c) 2007 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.

Virtual reality surgical planning for maxillofacial distraction osteogenesis: the role of reverse engineering rapid prototyping and cooperative work

Zerman, Nicoletta;
2007-01-01

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this article is the demonstration of virtual reality (VR) and rapid prototyping (RP) in surgical planning in maxillofacial surgery. The authors emphasize the role of reverse engineering (RE) and RP, suggesting a model of cooperative work, with the interaction of maxillorfacial surgeons, radiologists, and engineers.Materials and Methods: Data acquisition is performed using computed tomography. The 3D model is the result of RE practices based on image segmentation, and the real model is produced via stereolithography. Virtual simulations are performed on the 3D model obtained from image segmentation. All these stages require the interaction and collaboration of various experts: maxillofacial surgeons, radiologists, and RE and RP experts.Results: VR and stereolithography models represent a new technology to help the surgeon who has to work in cooperation with engineers and radiologists to improve the results in surgical planning of maxillofacial distraction.Conclusion: When performing the VR simulation, surgeons and engineers operate together in order to optimize the exploitation of the instruments available. Both VR and RP, with different and complementary advantages and limitations, can improve surgical planning activities and this is particularly effective when dealing with complex anatomical structures in maxillofacial surgery. (c) 2007 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.
2007
Biomedical Engineering
Child
Computer Simulation
Cooperative Behavior
Facial Asymmetry
Facial Bones
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Interprofessional Relations
Mandible
Models, Anatomic
Open Bite
Osteogenesis, Distraction
Osteotomy
Patient Care Team
Radiology
Surgery, Oral
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Computer-Aided Design
Patient Care Planning
User-Computer Interface
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11562/1061371
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