“C’è un consenso emergente sul fatto che le iniziative di successo sulla sicurezza dipenderanno dalla comprensione teoricamente fondata delle interrelazioni tra fattori individuali, ambientali e organizzativi che influiscono sulla performance lavorative sicure (Katz-Navon, Naveh & Stern, 2005; Lundstrom, Pugliese, Bartley, Cox & Guither, 2002; Shannon, Mayr & Haines, 1997)” (Mark et al., 2007). Di conseguenza, abbiamo cercato di indagare in modo particolare sulle relazioni esistenti tra fattori organizzativi (quali clima di sicurezza e leadership) e fattori individuali, quali l’impegno organizzativo (Affective Commitment) e l’Intenzione di turnover, e alcuni outcome (comportamenti e infortuni) tipici dell’ambiente ospedaliero (Gershon et al., 2000; Hofmann & Mark, 2006; Mark et al., 2007). Questo studio ha usato alcuni strumenti di misura: Nursing Climate Scale (Zohar et al., 2007); Leader Member Social Exchange (Bernerth et al., 2007); Affective Commitment Scale (Allen & Meyer, 1990); Turnover Intention (Wayne et al., 1997). I risultati ottenuti hanno evidenziato l’esistenza di una correlazione lineare positiva tra Nursing Climate, Leadership e Affective Commitment. La correlazione tra intenzione di turnover e le altre variabili è sempre risultata negativa. Dai risultati è emerso che il Nursing Climate non influisce direttamente sugli outcome di sicurezza (comportamenti e infortuni), ma lo fa attraverso la forza del clima, che agisce come variabile moderatrice. From the data it emerged that the Nursing Climate does not influence directly on safety outcome (behaviours and injuries), but it does through the climate strength, which acts as a moderating variable. “Una correlazione diretta tra safety climate e safety outcome non è stata provata in modo conclusivo nell’ambito dell’assistenza sanitaria (Hann et al., 2007; Zohar et al., 2007; Scotte t al., 2003; Hellings et al., 2007; Modak et al., 2007; Guldenmund, 2007)” (de Wet et al., 2010). I risultati, inoltre, hanno rivelato che l’Affective Commitment, oltre ad esercitare un ruolo di mediazione nella relazione tra Nusing Climate e Turnover Intention., ha un ruolo moderatore determinante (importante) nella relazione Nursing Climate e comportamenti, ovvero nel rendere il Safety Climate predittore dei comportamenti di sicurezza.
“There is an emerging consensus that successful safety initiatives will depend on a theoretically sound understanding of the interrelationships among individual, environmental, and organizational factors that affect safe job performance (Katz-Navon, Naveh, & Stern, 2005; Lundstrom, Pugliese, Bartley, Cox, & Guither, 2002; Shannon, Mayr, & Haines, 1997)” (Mark et al., 2007). As a result, we tried to investigate the relationship between some organizational factors (safety climate and leadership), some individual factors, as affective commitment and turnover intention, and some outcomes (behaviours and injuries) characterizing the hospital setting (Gershon et al., 2000; Hofmann & Mark, 2006; Mark et al., 2007). This study used several tools of measures: Nursing Climate Scale (Zohar et al., 2007); Leader Member Social Exchange (Bernerth et al., 2007); Affective Commitment Scale (Allen & Meyer, 1990); Turnover Intention (Wayne et al., 1997). The obtained results point out that a positive linear correlation exists between Nursing Climate, Leader¬ship and Affective Commitment. The correlation between Turnover Intention and other variables always resulted negative. From the data it emerged that the Nursing Climate does not influence directly on safety outcome (behaviours and injuries), but it does through the climate strength, which acts as a moderating variable. “A direct correlation between safety climate and safety outcome has not conclusively been proven in healthcare (Hann et al., 2007; Zohar et al., 2007; Scott et al., 2003; Hellings et al., 2007; Modak et al., 2007; Guldenmund, 2007)” (de Wet et al., 2010). The results, furthermore, have revealed the Affective Commitment, which besides exercising a mediation role in the relationship between Nursing Climate and Turnover Intention, has an important determinant moderator role in the Nursing Climate relationship and behaviour, i.e. in rendering the Safety Climate predictive indicator of safety behaviours.
Il ruolo dei fattori organizzativi e individuali sulla sicurezza degli infermieri.
ANTONELLI, Raffaele
2011-01-01
Abstract
“There is an emerging consensus that successful safety initiatives will depend on a theoretically sound understanding of the interrelationships among individual, environmental, and organizational factors that affect safe job performance (Katz-Navon, Naveh, & Stern, 2005; Lundstrom, Pugliese, Bartley, Cox, & Guither, 2002; Shannon, Mayr, & Haines, 1997)” (Mark et al., 2007). As a result, we tried to investigate the relationship between some organizational factors (safety climate and leadership), some individual factors, as affective commitment and turnover intention, and some outcomes (behaviours and injuries) characterizing the hospital setting (Gershon et al., 2000; Hofmann & Mark, 2006; Mark et al., 2007). This study used several tools of measures: Nursing Climate Scale (Zohar et al., 2007); Leader Member Social Exchange (Bernerth et al., 2007); Affective Commitment Scale (Allen & Meyer, 1990); Turnover Intention (Wayne et al., 1997). The obtained results point out that a positive linear correlation exists between Nursing Climate, Leader¬ship and Affective Commitment. The correlation between Turnover Intention and other variables always resulted negative. From the data it emerged that the Nursing Climate does not influence directly on safety outcome (behaviours and injuries), but it does through the climate strength, which acts as a moderating variable. “A direct correlation between safety climate and safety outcome has not conclusively been proven in healthcare (Hann et al., 2007; Zohar et al., 2007; Scott et al., 2003; Hellings et al., 2007; Modak et al., 2007; Guldenmund, 2007)” (de Wet et al., 2010). The results, furthermore, have revealed the Affective Commitment, which besides exercising a mediation role in the relationship between Nursing Climate and Turnover Intention, has an important determinant moderator role in the Nursing Climate relationship and behaviour, i.e. in rendering the Safety Climate predictive indicator of safety behaviours.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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