Recognition, belonging, inclusion: these are the challenges that complex societies, marked by cultural fragmentation and creativity, pose to our children and adolescents. Within this context, particular attention must be paid to students with migratory backgrounds, the only growing demographic within the Italian school system. To welcome these children, it is crucial for the educational system to equip itself on multiple levels: from secondary socialization to educational and didactic practices, and even the relationship with the broader community. This text introduces the educational needs of primary school students, then delves into the realms of language development and instruction. Drawing on subsequent research and training conducted in collaboration with early childhood and primary school teachers, several issues related to teaching in heterogeneous and multilingual classrooms have been identified. For teachers, school leaders, and education professionals who aim to tackle contemporary educational challenges by moving beyond deficit thinking, this text offers educational, didactic, and language teaching approaches that can be adapted based on the subject matter, learning profile, and educational level. The goal is to move collectively toward a decolonial and inclusive school.
Riconoscimento, appartenenza, inclusione: sono queste le sfide che le società complesse, caratterizzate da frammentazione e creatività culturale, pongono ai nostri bambini e adolescenti. All'interno di questo quadro va rivolta un'attenzione particolare agli studenti con background migratorio, unica presenza in crescita nel sistema scolastico italiano. Per accogliere queste bambine e questi bambini è cruciale che il sistema educativo si attrezzi su diversi piani: dalla socializzazione secondaria alle pratiche educative e didattiche, fino al rapporto con il territorio. Il testo introduce i bisogni educativi di studenti della scuola primaria, per poi inoltrarsi nei territori dello sviluppo e dell'insegnamento delle lingue. Grazie anche al successivo percorso di ricerca e formazione, condotto insieme a docenti della scuola dell'infanzia e primaria, sono state individuate alcune problematiche connesse con l'insegnamento in classi eterogenee e plurilingui. Ai docenti, ai dirigenti e ai professionisti dell'educazione che intendono affrontare le sfide educative contemporanee andando oltre il deficit thinking, sono qui proposti alcuni approcci educativi e didattici e glottodidattici, trasferibili in base alla disciplina, al profilo di apprendimento, all'ordine di istruzione, per muoversi insieme verso una scuola decoloniale e inclusiva.
INTRECCIANDO LINGUAGGI, TESSENDO CAMMINI - IL PLURILINGUISMO PER LA SCUOLA INCLUSIVA
PAOLA DUSI;MARINELLA MAJORANO;PAOLO NITTI
2022-01-01
Abstract
Recognition, belonging, inclusion: these are the challenges that complex societies, marked by cultural fragmentation and creativity, pose to our children and adolescents. Within this context, particular attention must be paid to students with migratory backgrounds, the only growing demographic within the Italian school system. To welcome these children, it is crucial for the educational system to equip itself on multiple levels: from secondary socialization to educational and didactic practices, and even the relationship with the broader community. This text introduces the educational needs of primary school students, then delves into the realms of language development and instruction. Drawing on subsequent research and training conducted in collaboration with early childhood and primary school teachers, several issues related to teaching in heterogeneous and multilingual classrooms have been identified. For teachers, school leaders, and education professionals who aim to tackle contemporary educational challenges by moving beyond deficit thinking, this text offers educational, didactic, and language teaching approaches that can be adapted based on the subject matter, learning profile, and educational level. The goal is to move collectively toward a decolonial and inclusive school.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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